US Grocery Prices Surge as War, Weather and Tariffs Bite

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Americans are facing another wave of inflation, this time at the grocery store. Prices are climbing at an above-average pace. In April, grocery prices rose by the most in nearly four years.

Bad weather, tariffs and a shrinking cattle herd are driving the increases. Economists say the Iran war and a possible El Niño pattern will add more pressure into 2027.

The timing is tough. Higher grocery bills will hit households just before the November midterm elections. This makes affordability a key issue. Unlike the recent surge in petrol prices, the food shock will be slow to reverse. Autumn harvests depend on planting decisions made in spring.

Ricky Volpe, an agribusiness professor at California Polytechnic State University, said: “It’s going to be a challenging year. Food is going to become less affordable, and consumers should be prepared for it.”

The US Department of Agriculture’s latest food price outlook projects a 3.2% rise in grocery prices this year. Volpe expects inflation of 4% to 4.5%.

James Giese, 62, from Madison, Wisconsin, lives alone and is cutting back. He buys fewer prepared foods and less meat. He is even trying to grow potatoes in his backyard. “I’m very concerned,” he said. “I’m probably considered middle-income, but it’s starting to pinch.”

The price increases reflect bad luck, trade policy and slower pressures from climate change. Weather has been harsh. Farmers have faced record heat, historic cold, hail the size of ping-pong balls, and wildfires.

The US had its warmest start to the year on record. Temperatures were about 6F (3C) above average through April, according to the National Centers for Environmental Information. USDA meteorologist Brad Rippey said the early heat caused some crops to blossom weeks early. A later frost then damaged them.

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